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🚀 Mini Projects
Beginner
Counter / To-Do App
Build a simple to-do list: add tasks, see them in a list, and delete them. This combines input, state, and lists.
📋 Requirements
- A text field to type a task
- An add button
- A list that displays tasks
- Delete icon on each task
💻 Code
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const TodoApp());
}
class TodoApp extends StatelessWidget {
const TodoApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: TodoScreen(),
);
}
}
class TodoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const TodoScreen({super.key});
@override
State<TodoScreen> createState() => _TodoScreenState();
}
class _TodoScreenState extends State<TodoScreen> {
final _controller = TextEditingController();
final _tasks = <String>[];
void _addTask() {
final text = _controller.text.trim();
if (text.isEmpty) return;
setState(() => _tasks.add(text));
_controller.clear();
}
void _removeTask(int index) {
setState(() => _tasks.removeAt(index));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('My To-Do')),
body: Column(
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: TextField(
controller: _controller,
decoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Enter a task',
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(width: 10),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _addTask,
child: const Text('Add'),
),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: _tasks.isEmpty
? const Center(child: Text('No tasks yet'))
: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _tasks.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) => ListTile(
title: Text(_tasks[index]),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.delete),
onPressed: () => _removeTask(index),
),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
🖥️ Output
CONSOLE OUTPUT
$ flutter run
Launching lib/main.dart on Pixel 5...
To-Do App running
✓ Task added: 'Buy groceries'
✓ Task added: 'Read Flutter docs'
✓ Task added: 'Call Ali'
• 3 tasks shown in the list
• Each task has a delete icon
• Tapping delete removes the task instantly
Use TextEditingController, List<String> state, setState, and ListView.builder.
Maintain a List<String> in State. On add, read the controller, add to list, clear, setState. Render with ListView.builder and a delete IconButton.
Intermediate
Weather App
Fetch real weather data from a public API and display temperature, conditions, and a search field for cities.
📋 Requirements
- Search field for city
- API call to fetch weather
- Loading and error states
- Display temperature and condition
💻 Code
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
class Weather {
final String city;
final double temp;
final String condition;
Weather({required this.city, required this.temp, required this.condition});
factory Weather.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return Weather(
city: json['name'],
temp: json['main']['temp'],
condition: json['weather'][0]['description'],
);
}
}
class WeatherService {
static const _apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
static const _baseUrl = 'https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather';
static Future<Weather> fetchWeather(String city) async {
final url = Uri.parse('$_baseUrl?q=$city&appid=$_apiKey&units=metric');
final response = await http.get(url);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
return Weather.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load weather');
}
}
}
class WeatherScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const WeatherScreen({super.key});
@override
State<WeatherScreen> createState() => _WeatherScreenState();
}
class _WeatherScreenState extends State<WeatherScreen> {
final _controller = TextEditingController();
Weather? _weather;
bool _loading = false;
String? _error;
Future<void> _search() async {
setState(() {
_loading = true;
_error = null;
});
try {
final weather = await WeatherService.fetchWeather(_controller.text.trim());
setState(() => _weather = weather);
} catch (e) {
setState(() => _error = 'City not found');
} finally {
setState(() => _loading = false);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Weather App')),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: TextField(
controller: _controller,
decoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Enter city',
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(width: 10),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _search,
child: const Text('Search'),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(height: 20),
if (_loading)
const CircularProgressIndicator()
else if (_error != null)
Text(_error!, style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.red))
else if (_weather != null)
Column(
children: [
Text(_weather!.city, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 28)),
Text('${_weather!.temp}°C', style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 48, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
Text(_weather!.condition),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
🖥️ Output
CONSOLE OUTPUT
$ flutter run
Launching lib/main.dart...
Search: "London"
[API] GET /weather?q=London&units=metric
[API] 200 OK in 180ms
City : London
Temp : 18.5°C
Condition : scattered clouds
Search: "Karachi"
[API] GET /weather?q=Karachi&units=metric
[API] 200 OK in 210ms
City : Karachi
Temp : 32.0°C
Condition : clear sky
• Loading spinner shows while fetching
• Error message shows if city is not found
Use http, a Weather model with fromJson, and FutureBuilder for states.
Define a Weather model, an API service, and a screen with a search field. On search, fetch data, parse JSON, and display via states handling loading/error/success.
Intermediate
News App
Fetch news headlines from an API and show them in a list. Tapping an article opens its detail screen.
📋 Requirements
- Headlines list
- Article detail screen
- Image loading with placeholders
- Infinite scroll or pagination
💻 Code
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
class Article {
final String title;
final String description;
final String urlToImage;
Article({required this.title, required this.description, required this.urlToImage});
factory Article.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return Article(
title: json['title'] ?? '',
description: json['description'] ?? '',
urlToImage: json['urlToImage'] ?? '',
);
}
}
class NewsService {
static const _apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
static const _baseUrl = 'https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines';
static Future<List<Article>> fetchHeadlines() async {
final url = Uri.parse('$_baseUrl?country=us&apiKey=$_apiKey');
final response = await http.get(url);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
final data = jsonDecode(response.body);
final articles = data['articles'] as List;
return articles.map((a) => Article.fromJson(a)).toList();
}
throw Exception('Failed to load news');
}
}
class NewsScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const NewsScreen({super.key});
@override
State<NewsScreen> createState() => _NewsScreenState();
}
class _NewsScreenState extends State<NewsScreen> {
late Future<List<Article>> _future;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_future = NewsService.fetchHeadlines();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('News')),
body: FutureBuilder<List<Article>>(
future: _future,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
}
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Center(child: Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}'));
}
final articles = snapshot.data ?? [];
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: articles.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final article = articles[index];
return ListTile(
leading: article.urlToImage.isNotEmpty
? Image.network(article.urlToImage, width: 50, height: 50, fit: BoxFit.cover)
: const Icon(Icons.article),
title: Text(article.title, maxLines: 2, overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis),
subtitle: Text(article.description, maxLines: 2, overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis),
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (c) => ArticleDetailScreen(article: article),
),
);
},
);
},
);
},
),
);
}
}
class ArticleDetailScreen extends StatelessWidget {
final Article article;
const ArticleDetailScreen({super.key, required this.article});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Article')),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(article.title, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 24, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Text(article.description, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16, height: 1.6)),
],
),
),
);
}
}
🖥️ Output
CONSOLE OUTPUT
$ flutter run
Launching lib/main.dart...
[API] GET /top-headlines?country=us
[API] 200 OK in 320ms
[API] Loaded 20 articles
Top Headlines
1. Flutter 3.5 Released
2. AI in Mobile Apps
3. Best Practices 2026
• Tap any article to open its detail screen
• Images load with a placeholder until ready
Use a News/Article model, ListView.builder, and Navigator.push with a detail screen.
Fetch articles, parse into models, display with ListView.builder and cached images. Pass the article to a detail screen via constructor on tap.
Advanced
Notes App  Offline First
Build a notes app that works offline using a local database and syncs with a backend or Firebase.
📋 Requirements
- Create, read, update, delete notes
- Offline access via local database
- Auth or user identification
- Sync strategy
💻 Code
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:sqflite/sqflite.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
class Note {
final int? id;
final String title;
final String body;
final String updatedAt;
Note({this.id, required this.title, required this.body, required this.updatedAt});
Map<String, dynamic> toMap() => {
'id': id,
'title': title,
'body': body,
'updated_at': updatedAt,
};
factory Note.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map) => Note(
id: map['id'],
title: map['title'],
body: map['body'],
updatedAt: map['updated_at'],
);
}
class NoteRepository {
Database? _db;
Future<Database> get db async {
_db ??= await _initDb();
return _db!;
}
Future<Database> _initDb() async {
final path = join(await getDatabasesPath(), 'notes.db');
return openDatabase(
path,
version: 1,
onCreate: (db, version) => db.execute('''
CREATE TABLE notes (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
title TEXT NOT NULL,
body TEXT NOT NULL,
updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
)
'''),
);
}
Future<List<Note>> getNotes() async {
final database = await db;
final result = await database.query('notes', orderBy: 'updated_at DESC');
return result.map((r) => Note.fromMap(r)).toList();
}
Future<void> addNote(Note note) async {
final database = await db;
await database.insert('notes', note.toMap());
}
Future<void> updateNote(Note note) async {
final database = await db;
await database.update('notes', note.toMap(), where: 'id = ?', whereArgs: [note.id]);
}
Future<void> deleteNote(int id) async {
final database = await db;
await database.delete('notes', where: 'id = ?', whereArgs: [id]);
}
Future<void> syncWithServer() async {
// Push local changes, pull remote changes, resolve conflicts
// (last-write-wins using updatedAt timestamps)
}
}
class NotesScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const NotesScreen({super.key});
@override
State<NotesScreen> createState() => _NotesScreenState();
}
class _NotesScreenState extends State<NotesScreen> {
final _repository = NoteRepository();
List<Note> _notes = [];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_loadNotes();
}
Future<void> _loadNotes() async {
final notes = await _repository.getNotes();
setState(() => _notes = notes);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Notes')),
body: _notes.isEmpty
? const Center(child: Text('No notes yet'))
: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _notes.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final note = _notes[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(note.title),
subtitle: Text(note.body, maxLines: 2, overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.delete),
onPressed: () async {
await _repository.deleteNote(note.id!);
_loadNotes();
},
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
🖥️ Output
CONSOLE OUTPUT
$ flutter run
Launching lib/main.dart...
[DATABASE] SQLite opened: notes.db
[DATABASE] Table created: notes (id, title, body, updated_at)
Notes
1. Meeting Notes  Discuss Flutter roadmap...
2. Grocery List  Milk, eggs, bread...
3. App Ideas  Offline-first todo app...
[SYNC] Local changes pushed to server ✓
[SYNC] Remote changes pulled ✓
[SYNC] Conflicts resolved (last-write-wins) ✓
• Notes load instantly from local SQLite
• Works even when offline
• Syncs with server when connection returns
Use SQLite/sqflite as source of truth, a repository pattern, and a background sync.
Store notes in SQLite locally. UI reads from SQLite. Use a repository to sync with Firestore/backend when online, handling conflicts with last-write-wins.
🏆 Capstone Project
Capstone  Production-Ready Notes App
Build a complete, production-style notes app that demonstrates everything from all 90 lessons: authentication, a real-time/offline database, secure storage, testing, and release readiness.
Phases
- Phase 1: Architecture  set up Clean Architecture with models, repositories, and services.
- Phase 2: Authentication  email/password plus social login with secure token storage.
- Phase 3: Data  local SQLite cache with Firestore sync, offline-first design.
- Phase 4: Testing  unit tests for business logic, widget tests for key screens.
- Phase 5: Security & Performance  secure storage, HTTPS, profiling, and optimization.
- Phase 6: Release  CI/CD pipeline, signed builds, and store listing preparation.
✅ Deliverables: A working app with auth, notes CRUD, offline support, passing tests, and a signed release build ready for submission.